Index - A |
Technology in Australia 1788-1988 |
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Table of Contents
Search Help Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Bright Sparcs Index Australian Science at Work Index Abbreviations d - diagram g - graph i - illustration m - map t - table N.S.W. - New South Wales N.T. - Northern Territory Qld - Queensland S.A. - South Australia S.W.P.A. - South West Pacific Area Tas. - Tasmania Vic. - Victoria W.A. - Western Australia Contact us |
Index A A. Abrahams and Sons Pty Ltd 870 - 871 A. E. Bishop Holdings Pty Ltd 883 A. Goninan & Co. 852, 853, 855i A. J. Carmichael 442 A.A.O. (Australian Associated Oilfields) 774 A.C.I. 243, 618 - 619, 645 - 646 A.C.T. Electricity Authority 813 A.W.R.W. (Australian Wire Rope Works Pty Ltd) 869 - 870 Abbott Australasia Pty Ltd 628 Abel, Sir Frederick 611 aborigines 312, communication methods 527 - 528i, destruction of settlers' stock 9, use of resources 2 - 4, use of timber 203 acclimatisation societies 11 - 12 Acco Transport, Adelaide 518 - 519 accounting machines 584 - 586, 588 - 589 Acme Machinery Company 888 Adelaide diesel electric suburban railcars 470 - 471, export of salt 407 - 408, gas lighting 815 - 817, layout 314, telephone system 538 - 539 Adelaide Chemical Works, Torrensville 603, 604 Adelaide Electricity Supply Company 810 Adolph Basser Computing Laboratory 589 Advanced Engineering Laboratory 942, 946 Advisory Council of Science and Industry 115, 904 Aerial League of Australia 902 Aerial League of N.S.W. 497 Aero Engine Services Limited, N. Z. 503 aeronautical research 926 - 927, 941, 943 Aeronautical Research Laboratories 919, 921, 926 - 927, 928 - 930, 932 - 934, 941, 943, 956 - 957 Afghans 446 Agfa 638 Agricultural Bureau of S.A. 23 agricultural colleges local 21 - 23, overseas 21 agricultural development continuing 64 - 68, early 12 - 13, importation of wheat threshers 13 - 15 agricultural education 26 - 27, future requirements 64 - 65 agricultural engineering industry, local 13 - 17 agricultural graduates, employment of 25 - 27 agricultural improvement 4, factors militating against 11 - 12 agricultural lasers, introduction of 160 - 161 agricultural machinery 1850s to 1870s 13 - 16, early manufacturing of 833 - 834, 834 - 835, for wheat farmers 61i, interaction of American and Australian manufacturers 15 - 16 agricultural markets effect of gold rush on 9 - 11, local 5 - 8 agricultural practices early beginnings in Australia 5 - 7, 9 - 11, in England 4, in late 1860s and 70s 12 - 13 agricultural problems, approaches to 21 - 23, 23, 27 - 28 agricultural production 1980s slump 64 - 65, early 749, early problems 11 - 12, post 1960s 64 agricultural research British moves to encourage 30 - 32, characteristics of Australian 34 - 36, creation of CSIRO 30 - 31, demands for 21, examples of 34 - 61, funding of 26 - 27, 29 - 30, 30 - 32, 32 - 36, future requirements of 64 - 66, 66 - 68, growth 26 - 27, 27 - 30, international aspects 59 - 64, principal aims 38 - 39, returns from 30 - 33 agricultural science 24 - 28, Australian graduates recruited to international organisations 61 - 62, demand for graduates 26 - 27, development within universities 25 - 26, recognition as a profession 25 - 26 agricultural societies, first 9 Agricultural Society of New South Wales 21 agriculture Australian farm income 64, derivative 2 - 4 agronomists 58 Aiken, Howard 588 air drop water containers 957 - 958 air force equipment 948 air raid warning system 543 - 544 air safety standards 510 - 512 air services 505 - 509, Ansett 507 - 508, Guinea Airways 508, QANTAS 507, Royal Flying Doctor Service 496, 499, 502, 507, 509i, T.A.A. 507 - 508 air transport 505 - 507, air services 505 - 509, Australia-South America 505 - 507, Australia-West Africa 505 - 507, crossing the Pacific 505, first official mail flights 505 - 507, first round the world 507 - 508, world circumnavigation 505 airborne electro-magnetic survey in land assessment 37 - 38 Aircraft Construction Branch 907 aircraft engines, named Gypsy Moth 485, Harkness Hornet 498, Hartnett (Gregoire designed) 486, Napier-Delta 515, Pratt and Whitney R-2800 500, Pratt and Whitney Wasp 500, Rolls Royce Griffon 500, Taurus 501, Wasp 500, 501, Wizard 498 aircraft landing systems 927 aircraft manufacturing industry 906 - 907, 907, 908 Aircraft Production Commission, Beaufort Division 929 aircraft structural fatigue 503, 929 - 930, 941, 956 - 957 aircraft, named Convair 240 390 - 391, 507, Airbus 508, Australian Aircraft Consortium A-10 (Basic Trainer) 504i, AVRO 504 K training plane 498, AVRO 707A (bomber) 927, Avro Avian 505, AVRO Lancaster (heavy bomber) 502, Beechcraft 509i, Boeing 707 391, 507 - 508, Boeing 747 391, Bristol Beaufighter aircraft 485, 912, Bristol Beaufort aircraft 485, Bristol Beaufort bomber 501, 907, 912, Broadsmith BI six seat biplane 498, CAC Avon-Sabre 501, CAC CA 12 Boomerang, (fighter aircraft) 500, 912i, 929, CAC CA 15 (fighter) 500i, CAC CA-4 (bomber) 907, 912, CAC Ceres (crop duster) 501i, CAC Wackett (trainer aircraft) 500, 906, CAC Winjeel trainer 501i, CAC Wirraway 500, 501, 906i, 912, CAC Woomera (reconnaisance bomber) 500, Caravelle 508 - 509, Catalina flying boat 507 - 508, Codock (6 passenger twin-engined airliner) 498, Constellation 507 - 508, de Havilland Comet (jet airliner) 927, de Havilland DH 50 508 - 509, de Havilland Dragon (twin-engined communications aircraft) 499, de Havilland Drover (commercial feeder liner) 499i, de Havilland gliders 499, de Havilland Mosquito (fighter bomber) 499, 912, de Havilland Moth (biplane) 499, de Havilland Tiger Moth (aircraft) 499, de Havilland Vampire (jet fighters) 499, Douglas DC6 391, Duigan biplane 497i, F 111-C 930, 941, F 16 943, F 86 Sabre 501, 926 - 927, Fokker Tri-Motor 505, Fokker Universal 507 - 508, GAF Nomad 502i, GAF Nomad Searchmaster 502i, 947i, 948, Gannett (6/7 seater airliner) 498, Genair (aircraft) 498, Jindivik (pilotless target aircraft) 502, 918i, 926 - 927, 934, Jones Wonga (aeroplane) 498, 498, Lincoln (heavy bomber) 502, Lockheed Altair 505, Lockheed Electra 391, Martin 202 929, McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 941, 943, Millicer Air Cruiser 503, Millicer designed CT4 Airtrainer 503, 948, Mirage III-0 927, 941, NA-33 (later known as Wirraway) 500, Percival Gull 505, Pika 933 - 776, Pilatus PC09 504, Short 'Empire' Flying Boats 507 - 508, Stinson (airliner) 929, Transavia Airtrak PL-12 (agricultural/utility aircraft) 503, Transavia PL-12 M300 (military aircraft) 503, Transavia PL-12-550T (turbo-prop) 503, Transavia PL-12U (utility aircraft) 503, Transavia Skyfarmer T-300 503, Transavia Skyfarmer T-300A 503, Vickers Vimy 505, Vickers Viscount 391, 507 - 508, Victa Airtourer (2 seater club aircraft) 503, 948, Wackett Warbler 498, Wackett Warrigal I (training aircraft) 498, Wackett Warrigal II (single seater fighter) 498, Wackett Widgeon I (flying boat) 498, Wackett Widgeon II (flying boat) 498 Airedale Weaving Mills, Melbourne 280 airport design and construction 390 - 393 airport runways 390 - 392, pavement configuration and design 390i, 392i, seal coats 392, test rolling of 392i airports 390 - 395, control towers 392, lighting 392, passenger terminals 392, runways 390 - 392 Akre, Robert W. 612 Aktavite 622 Albany Felt, Gosford, N.S.W. 299 Albright and Wilson (Australia) Pty Ltd, Yarraville 604, 641, 645, 691 Alcan Australia Ltd 727, 728, 873, 874 Alcoa of Australia Ltd xiv, 728, 728, 807, 874 Allen, M. W. 586i, 591 - 592i, 595 Alt, Capt. Theodore Henry 313, 315 Altona Petrochemical Company Ltd 675 - 677 Altona Petrochemical Complex 674 - 679 aluminium 725 - 729, 807 - 808 aluminium technology 872 - 874 Alusuisse 728 Amalagamated Wireless Australia (A.W.A.) 510, 536, 540, 543, 544, 545, 553, 553, 565, 570 - 571, 932, 955 Amalgamated Society of Engineers 534 Amalgamated Zinc (De Bavay's) Ltd 246 - 247 American Chemical (AmChem) 650, 684 American Clipper 439 - 440, 440 - 441 American Rolling Mill Company (ARMCO) 860 American Telephone & Telegraph Co. (AT. & T) 540 - 541, 541 - 542, 544, 567 ammonia 605 - 606, 607 - 608, 624 - 625, 625 - 626, 634, 636 Ammonia Company of Australia 606 ammonium nitrate 602, 612 - 615, 634, 636, ANFO 612 - 613, on site plant 613i, 634, open-cut blasting 613i ammonium nitrate based fertilisers 634, 636 ammonium nitrate water gels 612 - 614 ammonium phosphate 604 - 605, 607 - 608 Anderson and Barr of Jersey City, U.S.A. 351 Annett and Darling Ltd, N.Z. 294 Ansett Freight Express Ltd 490 Ansett Transport Industries Ltd 508 Ansett, R. M. 494, 507 - 508 anthelmintic drugs 654 Anthrax vaccination 616 anti-submarine weapons 898 - 900 antibiotics 619 - 620, 630 - 632 ANZCAN 577 ANZUS 899 Apollo Company Works, Footscray 602 Apollo Stearine Candle Cpy 602 apples, first refrigerated shipment 92 - 93 aquifers, recharge of 161 - 164 Aragao, Dr H. de Beaurepaire 45 architects, role during settlement 313 Argyle Mine, Kimberley, W.A. 740i Arkwright, Richard 265, 268, 269, water frame spinning machine 269d Armaments Chemicals Committee 611 Armed Forces Food Science Establishment (A.F.F.S.E.), Scottsdale 120, 949 Army Design Establishment 945 - 946 Army Tropical Trials Establishment 940 artesian bores 17, 151 - 152, 168i AS Mark 892 asbestos 701 Associated Glass Manufacturers 662 Associated Pulp and Paper Mills (A.P.P.M.) 214, 215 Association for Applied Solar Energy 790 Association for Science in Asia (A.S.C.A.) 130 Association of Consulting Engineers Australia (A.C.E.A.) 408, 409, 412, 413 Atlas computer 425 atomic absorption spectroscope 648 AUSSAT 526, 573, 578i, 579 - 580 AUSSAT Pty Ltd 568, 575, 578 - 579 Austek Microsystems Pty Ltd 891 Austral Bronze Co. Pty Ltd 873, 878 Austral Silk and Cotton Mills, Abbotsford, Vic. 280 Austral-Pacific Fertilisers Ltd, Gibson Island, Brisbane 604 - 605, 634 Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy xv, xvi, 700, 702, 746 Australia climates 2, distance from by shipping routes 2, European settlement of 312, farming systems 59 - 62, flying times to other parts of the world 2, flying times within 2, livestock 2 - 4, major food exporter 70, original vegetation 2 - 4, population 1851-61 338 - 339, road system 495, size 2 Australia Post: set up 567 - 568 Australia. Main Roads Development Act 482 - 483 Australia. Army. Directorate of Armoured Fighting Vehicles 913 Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (B.M.R.) 744 Australia. Bureau of Transport Economics 475 Australia. Department of Air 499 Australia. Department of Aircraft Production 883, Beaufort Division 501 - 502 Australia. Department of Aviation (D. of A.) 390, 393 Australia. Department of Civil Aviation (D.C.A.) 390, 392, 393, 510, 929 Australia. Department of Communications 526 Australia. Department of Defence 541, 580, 594, 933, 935, 937 - 939, 945 - 946 Australia. Department of Defence Scientific Laboratory, Victoria Barracks, Melbourne 611 Australia. Department of Defence. Medical Equipment Control Committee (M.E.C.C.) 619, 624, 626 Australia. Department of Foreign Affairs 63 Australia. Department of Health, Ultrasonics Institute 889 Australia. Department of Housing and Construction (D.H.C.) 389, 391 - 392, 392, 393 Australia. Department of Munitions 907 - 908 Australia. Department of Supply aeronautics 926 - 927, ammunition research 926, bomb aerodynamics 930, high-temperature alloys 928 - 929, Ikara 921 - 922, lasers 928, machining 925, navigation 928, research and development 925 - 932, structural fatigue and aircraft safety 929 - 930, underwater research 931, xerography 925 - 926, 956 Australia. Department of Works and Housing (D.W.H.) 389, 391, 392, 393 Australia. Division of National Mapping 928 Australia. Ministry of Post-War Reconstruction 284 Australia. National Acoustics Laboratory (N.A.L.) 392 - 393 Australia. Post Master General's Department. Research Laboratories, defence projects 543, 12 channel radio telephone system 537, established 536 - 537, land line relay 540, open wire carrier systems 537, production of telegraph carrier equipment 544 - 545, radar development 914, Radio Research Board 540 - 541, research reports 537 - 538, separation into Australia Post and Telecom 567 - 568, standards 537, submarine coaxial cable 537, the Cirrus computer 592 - 593, V F telegraph systems 544 - 545, vacuum tube repeators 540 - 541 Australian Academy of Science 746 Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering 746 Australian Academy of Technological Sciences Symposium 1981 658 Australian Agricultural Company 829 Australian Aircraft and Engineering Company (A.A.E.C.) 498 Australian Aircraft Consortium 504 Australian Aluminium Company 873 Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science 746 Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Vic. 46 Australian Antarctic Territory 387 - 388 Australian Association of Scientific Workers. Drug Committee 624 Australian Atomic Energy Commission 709, 713, 755, 792, 794 - 795 Australian Automobile Association 479 Australian Ball Bearing Company 483 Australian Broadband Communications Network 563t Australian Broadband Network 575m Australian Broadcasting Commission 540 Australian Bureau of Census and Statistics 587 - 588, 593 Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (A.C.I.A.R.) 62 - 63 Australian Chemical Holdings 683 Australian Chemical Institute 114 Australian Coal Industries Research Laboratories Ltd (A.C.I.R.L.) 755 Australian Coal Industry Research Laboratories 709 Australian Committee on Computation and Automatic Control (A.N.C.C.A.C.) 596 Australian computer development 584 - 589, first courses in computing 588 - 589, research in 580 - 581, systems 586t, 587 - 589 Australian Computer Research Board (A.C.R.B.) 580 Australian Computer Society (A.C.S.) 596 Australian Consolidated Industries (A.C.I.) 243, 618 - 619, 646, 911 Australian Consumers' Association 798 - 800 Australian Cotton Textile Industries Ltd (A.C.T.I.L.), Woodville, S.A. 299 Australian Dairy Corporation 138, 139 Australian Dairy Research Committee 120, 139 Australian Defence Scientific Service (A.D.S.S.) 919 - 925, data processing and computing 919 - 921, Malkara and Ikara 921 - 922i, predecessor to Defence Science and Technology Organisation 956, satellites and intercontinentals 922 - 923 Australian Development Aid Bureau 214 Australian Engineering Standards Association 905 Australian Explosives and Chemical Company Ltd 609, 610 Australian Forest Industries, Myrtleford 230, 252 Australian Forestry Council 206 Australian Frozen Meat Export Company, Melbourne 90 - 91 Australian Gas Light Company 638, 750, 816, 818i Australian Geomechanics Society 746 Australian Geosciences Council 746 Australian Government Offsets Program 695 Australian Industrial Research and Development Incentive Scheme (A.I.R.D.I.S.) 695 Australian Inland Mission 509, 541 Australian Inoculant Research and Control Service 48 Australian Institute of Food Science and Technology 85 Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering (A.I.N.S.E.) 794 Australian Institute of Physics 746 Australian Institute of Quarrying 746 Australian International Development Assistance Bureau (A.I.D.A.B.) 62 Australian Iron and Steel Pty Ltd (A.I.S.) 320, 722, 858, 860, 863, 864 Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 118 - 119, 122 Australian Knitting Mills, Melbourne 279, 280 Australian Lightweight Air Warning 914 Australian Lithofracture Company (Krebs Patent) Ltd 609 Australian LRV (tram) 467i Australian Manufacturing Council 893 Australian Meat Company, London 80 Australian Merino Society 54 - 55 Australian Milking Zebu (A.M.Z.) 50 - 51 Australian Mineral Development Laboratories 709, 713, 716, 744, 755, 798 Australian Mineral Foundation (A.M.F.) 745 Australian Mineral Industries Research Association xv, 709, 713, 716, 744 - 745 Australian Mines and Metals Association xv Australian Mining Industry Council xv Australian Motoring Association 479 Australian Moulding Corporation 662 Australian National Airways (A.N.A.) (second) 507 - 508 Australian National Airways (first) 505 Australian National Industries 928 Australian National Line (A.N.L.) 515 Australian National Railways 379, 450 - 451, 473i Australian National Research Council Meat Freezing Committee 115 Australian Newsprint Mills Ltd (A.N.M.) 247 - 249i, 253 - 254, 254 Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (A.N.S.T.O.) 792 Australian Objective Measurement Project (A.O.M.P.) 291 - 292 Australian Oxygen Company 618, 624 Australian Paper Manufacturers Ltd (A.P.M.) 210, 211, 214, 215, 245, 247 - 254, 255, 255i, 256, 646 Australian Paper Mills Co. Pty Ltd 245 Australian Patents Office 586, solar heat patents 778 - 779 Australian Petrochemicals Ltd (A.P.L.) 668i Australian pillar terminal 542i, 543 Australian Post Office (A.P.O.) 545, 546, 548, 549, 550 - 552, 1959-60 Annual Report 561, detection of faults on open wire systems 564 - 565, establishes ANSO committee 554, international telephone signalling system no.6 559 - 560, 560, optical fibre research 570 - 571, technical publications 551 - 552, telex services 552 - 553i Australian Pulp and Paper Mills (A.P.P.M.) 242, 246 - 247, 247 - 249, 249 - 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 258 - 259 Australian Research Laboratories 510 Australian Shipbuilding Industries, Kwinana, W.A. 517 Australian Steam Navigation Company 517 Australian Sugar Company 108, 830 Australian Synthetic Rubber Company Ltd 675 Australian Telecommunications and Electronics Research Board 580 Australian timbers 225, 226 - 227, 228 - 229, as structural materials 316 - 320, quality of 234, 312, standards 234 - 235 Australian Towel Weaving Mills, Auburn, N.S.W. 280 Australian Tree Seed Centre 214 Australian Underground Construction and Tunnelling Association 746 Australian United Paint Company (A.U.P.) 683 Australian Universities' International Development Program 63 Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee (A.V.C.C.) 63 Australian Water Resources Council 191 Australian Wine Research Institute, Adelaide 106, 119, 120, 126 Australian Wire Industries Pty Ltd 870 Australian Wire Rope Works Pty Ltd 852, 869 - 870 Australian Wool Corporation 290, 291, 297 Australian Wool Testing Authority 291 Australian-Asian Universities' Cooperation Scheme 63 Automatic Disturbance Recording (A.D.R.) 566 - 567 Automatic Electric Company (A.E.C.) 537, 539 automatic electronic computation 587 - 588 Automatic Network and Switching Objectives (A.N.S.O.) Committee 554, 562 - 563 Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (A.S.C.C.) 588 - 589 automatic switching equipment 545 - 546, Australia's first international exchange 559 Automatic Telephone and Electrical Co. Ltd (AT. & E.) 559 automatic totalizator 839 - 840 Automatic Trunk Transmission Testing 565 - 566 automotive components 881 - 886 automotive industry 867 - 869, Aeronautical Research Laboratories 502 - 503, air services 505 - 510, Australian Aircraft Consortium 504, aviation 496 - 512, development of air transport 505 - 507, development of employment in aircraft production 502, establishment of Department of Air Production 501 - 502, establishment of first aircraft manufacturing industry 497 - 499, Government Aircraft Factories 501 - 502, 502, ground aids 510 - 512, local inventions 496 - 499, pilotless target aircraft and guided weapons design and development 502, private industrial initiatives 503, safety innovations 510 - 512, specialised aircraft companies 498 - 501, Weapons Research Establishment 503 aviation ground aids 510 - 512 aviation safety innovations 510 - 512 Avro 505 AXE system 569 - 570, 576 - 574
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