- Academic Department
- Chair of Metallurgy (1969 - ), Faculty of Engineering
- Department of Chemical Engineering (1950 - ), Faculty of Engineering
- Department of Computation (1964 - 1971), Faculty of Science
- Department of Computer Science (1976 - 1999)
- Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering (1999 - ), Faculty of Engineering
- Department of Dietetics (1960 - 1969), Faculty of Applied Science
- Department of French and German for Science Students, Faculty of Science
- Department of Genetics (1964 - ), Faculty of Science
- Department of Geology (1900 - 1980), Faculty of Science
- Department of Geology and Mineralogy (1900 - 1968), Faculty of Science
- Department of History and Philosophy of Science (1951 - ), Faculty of Arts
- Department of Information Science (1971 - 1976), Faculty of Science
- Department of Information Systems (1995 - ), Faculty of Science
- Department of Mathematics (1966 - 1995), Faculty of Science
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics (1996 - ), Faculty of Science
- Department of Metallurgical Research, The Baillieu Laboratory (1945 - )
- Department of Meteorology (1940 - 1992), Faculty of Science
- Department of Natural Philosophy (1882 - 1944), Faculty of Science
- Department of Optometry (1970 - 1995), Faculty of Science
- Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences (1996 - ), Faculty of Science
- Department of Physical Education (1976 - ), Faculty of Science
- Department of Science Languages ( - c. 1970), Faculty of Science
- Department of Zoology (1920 - ), Faculty of Science
- RAAF Academy (1961 - 1985), Faculty of Science
- School of Botany (1906 - ), Faculty of Science
- School of Chemistry (1886 - )
- School of Earth Sciences (1981 - ), Faculty of Science
- School of Physics (1945 - ), Faculty of Science
- Administrative Body
- Chairman of Department (1975 - ), Faculty of Science
- Faculty of Science (1903 - ), The University of Melbourne
- Office of the Dean of Science (1903 - ), Faculty of Science
- Administrator
- Rivett, Albert Cherbury David (1885 - 1961), Chemist and Science administrator
- Aeronautical engineer
- Maj, Sophie, Aeronautical engineer
- Agricultural chemist
- Leeper, Geoffrey Winthrop (1903 - 1986), Agricultural chemist
- Stubbs, Lionel Leslie, Agricultural chemist
- Agricultural scientist
- Cherry, Thomas (1861 - 1945), Bacteriologist and Agricultural scientist
- Pescott, Richard Thomas Martin (Dick) (1905 - 1986), Botanist and Agricultural scientist
- Analytical chemist
- Anderson, Valentine George (1885 - 1969), Analytical chemist
- Anthropologist
- Spencer, Walter Baldwin (1860 - 1929), Biologist, Anthropologist, Art patron and Zoologist
- Applied chemist
- Baragwanath, George Ernest (1903 - 1995), Applied chemist
- Applied physicist
- Klein, Anthony George (1935 - ), Applied physicist
- Art patron
- Spencer, Walter Baldwin (1860 - 1929), Biologist, Anthropologist, Art patron and Zoologist
- Award/Prize
- David Syme Research Prize (1905 - ), Faculty of Science
- E.M. and J.F. Ward Prize for Experimental Physics (1984 - ), Faculty of Science
- Grimwade Prize (1906 - ), Faculty of Science
- Selby Research Award (1997 - ), Faculty of Science
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