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Table of Contents
Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962 Foreword Terminology Prologue Preface Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950 Chapter 2: International Meteorology Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955 Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962 Leonard Joseph DwyerA Complex Character Reorganising the Bureau Public Weather Services Forecasts for the General Public Importance of Radio Stations The Advent of Television Automatic Telephone Forecast Service Beacons Wording and Verification of Forecasts Warnings Services for Aviation Atomic Weapons Tests Atomic Weapons TestsMosaic G1 and G2 Atomic Weapons TestsBuffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 Atomic Weapons TestsOperations Antler, 2 and 3 Atomic Weapons TestsMinor Trials Instruments and Observations Radiosondes Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch Automatic Weather Stations Sferics Meteorological Satellites Telecommunications Tropical Cyclones Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane Hydrometeorology Design of Water Storages, Etc Flood Forecasting Cloud Seeding Reduction of Evaporation Rain Seminar Cloud Physics Fire Weather Research and Special Investigations International Activities The International Geophysical Year The Antarctic and Southern Ocean International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology International Antarctic Analysis Centre ADP, EDP and Computers Training Publications Management Conference Services Conference CSIRO and the Universities Achievements of the Dwyer Years Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future Appendix 1: References Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts Appendix 3: Milestones Appendix 4: Acknowledgements Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 194245 Endnotes Index Search Help Contact us |
Research and Special Investigations (continued)In his Stormy weather: a history of research in the Bureau of Meteorology, (1997) John Gardner has described the development of meteorological research, pointing out that the Bureau has the distinction of being the first scientific institution established by the Commonwealth of Australia. John quotes the result of his examination of many official documents revealing the difficulties of many of the early Bureau staff in securing the facilities to mount a worthwhile research program.I believe that John has over-emphasised what he calls the war between the Bureau and CSIRO. There is no doubt that Taffy Bowen's denigration of the Bureau's scientific capability had created problems for Warren, and Taffy's attitude, too, was not eased by the candour with which Gerry O'Mahony and I expressed doubts concerning the validity of his claims of success in cloud seeding. We in the Bureau saw urgency in the need to take advantage of the immense technological advances which had occurred during and after the war. There were times when we were impatient with the 'academic' meteorologists in CSIRO and the universities who were critical of our scientific ability. Despite this we appreciated their erudition and were grateful of the opportunity to benefit from it. Len Dwyer's main objective for the Bureau was to increase the effectiveness of its forecasting and warning services, especially with regard to tropical cyclones, floods and bushfires. He saw that a basic requirement for a better warning services was a significantly expanded network of observations and gave this a high priority. At the same time Len was well aware of the importance of increasing the scientific capability of the Bureau and encouraged me to take all possible measures to this end. He saw the importance of improving liaison with the CSIRO, the universities and international organisations and encouraged his staff to foster such liaison. The pressure to give priority to research and special investigations directly related to improvement of Bureau services was a source of frustration to many Bureau meteorologists. They were often required to interrupt their attention to a field of research in which they had a special interest to investigate a problem in another area of Bureau activity. Reg Clarke and Kevin Spillane were two members of the Bureau who moved to the CSIRO where they were able to pursue careers which offered more opportunity to focus their research in an area in which they had a special interest.
People in Bright Sparcs - Bowen, Edward George (Taffy); Clarke, Reginald Henry; Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; O'Mahony, Gerard (Gerry); Spillane, Kevin Thomas; Warren, Herbert Norman
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