Page 1026 |
Federation and Meteorology |
|||
Table of Contents
Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962 Foreword Terminology Prologue Preface Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950 Chapter 2: International Meteorology Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955 Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962 Leonard Joseph DwyerA Complex Character Reorganising the Bureau Public Weather Services Forecasts for the General Public Importance of Radio Stations The Advent of Television Automatic Telephone Forecast Service Beacons Wording and Verification of Forecasts Warnings Services for Aviation Atomic Weapons Tests Atomic Weapons TestsMosaic G1 and G2 Atomic Weapons TestsBuffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 Atomic Weapons TestsOperations Antler, 2 and 3 Atomic Weapons TestsMinor Trials Instruments and Observations Radiosondes Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch Automatic Weather Stations Sferics Meteorological Satellites Telecommunications Tropical Cyclones Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane Hydrometeorology Design of Water Storages, Etc Flood Forecasting Cloud Seeding Reduction of Evaporation Rain Seminar Cloud Physics Fire Weather Research and Special Investigations International Activities The International Geophysical Year The Antarctic and Southern Ocean International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology International Antarctic Analysis Centre ADP, EDP and Computers Training Publications Management Conference Services Conference CSIRO and the Universities Achievements of the Dwyer Years Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future Appendix 1: References Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts Appendix 3: Milestones Appendix 4: Acknowledgements Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 194245 Endnotes Index Search Help Contact us |
Importance of Radio StationsBoth ABC and commercial broadcasting stations were keenly aware of the public interest in weather forecasts and became highly competitive in seeking to attract listeners. The radio stations in the capital cities had the advantage of timeliness because they had direct telephone contact with the Bureau. The newspapers were at a disadvantage because of the time taken to set up and print.In the ABC, Graham White of the Victorian Rural Department maintained a very close liaison with the Bureau's Central and Divisional Offices. Following discussions with the ABC the Bureau arranged a conference with the news media, attended by representatives of newspapers and radio stations, to discuss the availability, wording and content of forecasts and other information provided. For many years the ABC had provided a very comprehensive coverage of forecasts and other information with considerable emphasis being given to sparsely settled areas. These broadcasts contained district forecasts for individual rural areas, details of rainfall from a considerable network of urban and rural rainfall stations and river heights of major river systems. Morning newspapers in capital cities also contained comprehensive detail of rainfall and river heights but had the disadvantage for rural dwellers of delay in delivery. The ABC programs containing this information were generally broadcast at noon. During the Dwyer years representations were made by the ABC and some commercial stations for direct broadcasts from the Divisional Office weather rooms. This had the advantage of being very timely because the forecaster making the broadcast was able to include the latest information. A major advantage for the Bureau was a public awareness that the forecaster was a real, often witty, person. The direct broadcasts were made in January 1957 from the Melbourne weather room through radio station 3AW and in Sydney in July of that year from the Sydney weather room through radio station 2GB. These direct broadcasts by Bureau forecasters through ABC and commercial stations have continued to the present time, with Bureau forecasters participating in talk-back radio broadcasts and becoming well-known radio personalities. As we shall see the public relations impact of including weather presentations in television programs was spectacular, but the portability of small transistor radios and the simplicity of voice transmission still make the direct broadcasts very popular.
People in Bright Sparcs - Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; Lillywhite, John Wilson
© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001 Published by Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, using the Web Academic Resource Publisher http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/fam/1026.html |