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Table of Contents
Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962 Foreword Terminology Prologue Preface Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950 Chapter 2: International Meteorology Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955 Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962 Leonard Joseph DwyerA Complex Character Reorganising the Bureau Public Weather Services Forecasts for the General Public Importance of Radio Stations The Advent of Television Automatic Telephone Forecast Service Beacons Wording and Verification of Forecasts Warnings Services for Aviation Atomic Weapons Tests Atomic Weapons TestsMosaic G1 and G2 Atomic Weapons TestsBuffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 Atomic Weapons TestsOperations Antler, 2 and 3 Atomic Weapons TestsMinor Trials Instruments and Observations Radiosondes Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch Automatic Weather Stations Sferics Meteorological Satellites Telecommunications Tropical Cyclones Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane Hydrometeorology Design of Water Storages, Etc Flood Forecasting Cloud Seeding Reduction of Evaporation Rain Seminar Cloud Physics Fire Weather Research and Special Investigations International Activities The International Geophysical Year The Antarctic and Southern Ocean International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology International Antarctic Analysis Centre ADP, EDP and Computers Training Publications Management Conference Services Conference CSIRO and the Universities Achievements of the Dwyer Years Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future Appendix 1: References Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts Appendix 3: Milestones Appendix 4: Acknowledgements Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 194245 Endnotes Index Search Help Contact us |
Fire Weather (continued)As reported in Weather News No 5 of December 1956 he secured approval for the creation of positions of fire weather meteorologist in each Divisional Office and two positions of meteorologist in the Central Office in Melbourne. Using the basic system which was already in use in the Divisional Offices the fire weather meteorologists maintained a watch on the quantity and flammability of forest and grass fuel. Foresters had long used hazard sticks the weight of which gave an indication of dryness and therefore forest flammability. There was much discussion on the relevance of these indicators to the flammability of grasslands.Reports of weather conditions and fuel state were analysed by fire weather meteorologists, and were made available more frequently as fire danger grew. Communications were overhauled in consultation with fire authorities, the PMG and radio stations. During appropriate fire weather seasons special forecasts were issued twice daily and special warnings were issued when conditions were critical. In the event of outbreak of bushfires the fire weather forecasters were in constant touch with fire control authorities. It took some time for Commonwealth and State authorities to adapt to Len Dwyer's initiative and there was some resentment from those who thought the Bureau was usurping the responsibility of others in broadcasting warnings of weather conditions conducive to the outbreak and spread of bushfires. However a close working relationship soon developed with fire authorities cooperating in monitoring of fuel state, the Bureau maintaining a weather watch and issuing warnings and fire authorities fighting the fires and evacuating threatened people from fire prone areas. G. U. (Gwynne) Wilson had transferred from Sydney to Melbourne in 1954 and in 1955 was placed in charge of the Fire Weather Section of the Bureau's Central Office. He was engaged in maintaining liaison between Divisional Offices and Central Office and participating with Divisional Office fire weather meteorologists in discussions with fire authorities. The physics of fire behaviour became a subject of great interest to fire weather meteorologists who collaborated with Commonwealth and State authorities in their investigations. Weather News No 9 of April 1957 reports an on-the-spot investigation by Gwynne Wilson and Angus Robin of a forest fire at Broadford in Victoria. They made observations of wind, temperature and humidity in the vicinity of the fire, observed fire behaviour and assisted the fire fighters by interpreting the relevance of the weather forecasts prepared by the Victorian Divisional Office to local conditions. Their participation illustrated the value to firefighters of on-the-spot advice from fire weather meteorologists.
People in Bright Sparcs - Dwyer, Leonard Joseph
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