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Table of Contents
Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962 Foreword Terminology Prologue Preface Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950 Chapter 2: International Meteorology Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955 Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962 Leonard Joseph DwyerA Complex Character Reorganising the Bureau Public Weather Services Forecasts for the General Public Importance of Radio Stations The Advent of Television Automatic Telephone Forecast Service Beacons Wording and Verification of Forecasts Warnings Services for Aviation Atomic Weapons Tests Atomic Weapons TestsMosaic G1 and G2 Atomic Weapons TestsBuffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 Atomic Weapons TestsOperations Antler, 2 and 3 Atomic Weapons TestsMinor Trials Instruments and Observations Radiosondes Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch Automatic Weather Stations Sferics Meteorological Satellites Telecommunications Tropical Cyclones Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane Hydrometeorology Design of Water Storages, Etc Flood Forecasting Cloud Seeding Reduction of Evaporation Rain Seminar Cloud Physics Fire Weather Research and Special Investigations International Activities The International Geophysical Year The Antarctic and Southern Ocean International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology International Antarctic Analysis Centre ADP, EDP and Computers Training Publications Management Conference Services Conference CSIRO and the Universities Achievements of the Dwyer Years Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future Appendix 1: References Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts Appendix 3: Milestones Appendix 4: Acknowledgements Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 194245 Endnotes Index Search Help Contact us |
Cloud Seeding (continued)It is significant that the recently published AMOS record of interview of Bill Priestley by Bruce Morton indicates that they agreed to avoid detailed discussion of Taffy's performance in management of cloud seeding experiments. This record pays appropriate tribute to the highly significant research contributions of Pat Squires, Sean Twomey, Jack Warner and others to the knowledge of the physics of cloud and precipitation processes. The AMOS transcript of Bruce Morton's similar interview of Jack Warner suggests they avoided a detailed discussion of CSIRO'S cloud seeding ventures and Taffy's role therein.Taffy, a man of considerable charm and a brilliant lecturer, was not a good listener. When he had convinced himself that he had made an important discovery in meteorology he discouraged discussion of evidence that cast doubt on his theories. His persuasive manner convinced Fred White to endorse his claims that some cloud seeding operations had increased rainfall by 30 percent. These claims did not survive careful evaluation. I imagine that Fred White would have later regretted his somewhat impulsive endorsement of Taffy's claims. Taffy also ventured into the prediction of long-range forecasting of rainfall, using somewhat dubious intuitive assumptions regarding atmospheric processes. His claims of the value of his long-range rain predictions of the trend of departure from average monthly rainfall were no more convincing than those for the success of cloud seeding. It was unfortunate that Taffy became convinced of his intuitive conclusions regarding rain-making and long-range rainfall forecasting leading him to premature announcements of the certainty of those conclusions. As pointed out by Ryan (1997), Taffy had used his wartime radar techniques in 1946 to initiate CSIR's research in the fields of radio astronomy, radio navigation and cloud and rain physics, the latter subject arising from the wartime discovery that rain clouds gave a radar echo. Taffy's CSIRO Division of Radiophysics made very significant contributions in these fields. It is significant that when Jack Warner was Chief of the Division of Radiophysics he concluded that there was no evidence of substantial increases in rainfall from cloud seeding. CSIRO abandoned the exercise. Jack's conclusion was endorsed by the CSIRO Division of Statistics.
People in Bright Sparcs - Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; Priestley, Charles Henry Brian (Bill); Ryan, Patrick (Pat); Squires, Patrick; White, Frederick William George
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