Page 1066 |
Federation and Meteorology |
|||
Table of Contents
Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962 Foreword Terminology Prologue Preface Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950 Chapter 2: International Meteorology Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955 Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962 Leonard Joseph DwyerA Complex Character Reorganising the Bureau Public Weather Services Forecasts for the General Public Importance of Radio Stations The Advent of Television Automatic Telephone Forecast Service Beacons Wording and Verification of Forecasts Warnings Services for Aviation Atomic Weapons Tests Atomic Weapons TestsMosaic G1 and G2 Atomic Weapons TestsBuffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 Atomic Weapons TestsOperations Antler, 2 and 3 Atomic Weapons TestsMinor Trials Instruments and Observations Radiosondes Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch Automatic Weather Stations Sferics Meteorological Satellites Telecommunications Tropical Cyclones Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane Hydrometeorology Design of Water Storages, Etc Flood Forecasting Cloud Seeding Reduction of Evaporation Rain Seminar Cloud Physics Fire Weather Research and Special Investigations International Activities The International Geophysical Year The Antarctic and Southern Ocean International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology International Antarctic Analysis Centre ADP, EDP and Computers Training Publications Management Conference Services Conference CSIRO and the Universities Achievements of the Dwyer Years Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future Appendix 1: References Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts Appendix 3: Milestones Appendix 4: Acknowledgements Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 194245 Endnotes Index Search Help Contact us |
Tropical Cyclones (continued)The scale of cyclone destructiveness is well recorded from the time of the loss of pearling fleets and their crews in Bathurst Bay in March 1899 and in Broome in November 1910. More recent occurrences like the destruction of Darwin on the early hours of Christmas Day in 1974 are soon forgotten except by those experiencing the unbelievable destruction of these cyclones or those whose relatives have perished. Because the human brain tends to discard memory of tragic circumstances (probably an inherited survival mechanism), politicians, Government officials and the general population tend to overlook the likelihood of natural disasters. The Bureau experienced considerable difficulty in securing the resources to improve its warning services except for a period of some months following the occurrence of natural disasters.Bob Lourensz's summary records that the Warren years saw about seven destructive tropical cyclones cross the north-west coast of WA while one visited Cairns; that seven severe cyclones crossed the NW coast and one visited Brisbane during the Timcke years; and that during the Dwyer years seven crossed the north-west coast and the same number crossed the Queensland coast. I should emphasise that there were other tropical cyclones recorded by Bob in these periods but I have used the rough criterion of a central pressure below 990 mb as indicating a destructive cyclone. We have seen that the occurrence of tropical cyclones along the Queensland coast excited more political and general public interest than those in the north-west although Bob Lourensz's survey showed that the latter area is significantly more prone to visits from tropical cyclones. The higher frequency of cyclone occurrences on the Queensland coast in the years 1955 to 1962 resulted in considerable pressure from Queensland voters for the Commonwealth Government to improve cyclone warnings. The Bureau's performance in providing warnings of tropical cyclones had been commendable, although the absence of tropical cyclone reconnaissance aircraft (such as those employed out of Miami in the US) made the task of detection and tracking more difficult. George Mackey and 'Doc' Hogan in Perth had developed the best possible warning service and young Bob Southern had become acquainted with the task of cyclone warning while serving in the Perth Divisional Office from 1949 to 1959.
People in Bright Sparcs - Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; Hogan, John (Doc); Mackey, George William; Timcke, Edward Waldemar; Warren, Herbert Norman
© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001 Published by Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, using the Web Academic Resource Publisher http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/fam/1066.html |