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Federation and MeteorologyBureau of Meteorology
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Table of Contents

Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962

Foreword

Terminology

Prologue

Preface

Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950

Chapter 2: International Meteorology

Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955

Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962
Leonard Joseph Dwyer—A Complex Character
Reorganising the Bureau
Public Weather Services
Forecasts for the General Public
Importance of Radio Stations
The Advent of Television
Automatic Telephone Forecast Service
Beacons
Wording and Verification of Forecasts
Warnings
Services for Aviation
Atomic Weapons Tests
Atomic Weapons Tests—Mosaic G1 and G2
Atomic Weapons Tests—Buffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4
Atomic Weapons Tests—Operations Antler, 2 and 3
Atomic Weapons Tests—Minor Trials
Instruments and Observations
Radiosondes
Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch
Automatic Weather Stations
Sferics
Meteorological Satellites
Telecommunications
Tropical Cyclones
Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones
International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane
Hydrometeorology
Design of Water Storages, Etc
Flood Forecasting
Cloud Seeding
Reduction of Evaporation
Rain Seminar
Cloud Physics
Fire Weather
Research and Special Investigations
International Activities
The International Geophysical Year
The Antarctic and Southern Ocean
International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology
International Antarctic Analysis Centre
ADP, EDP and Computers
Training
Publications
Management Conference
Services Conference
CSIRO and the Universities
Achievements of the Dwyer Years

Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future

Appendix 1: References

Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts

Appendix 3: Milestones

Appendix 4: Acknowledgements

Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 1942–45

Endnotes

Index
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Atomic Weapons Tests—Buffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 (continued)

The Royal Commission into British Nuclear Tests in Australia found that agreed limits of nuclear radiation had been exceeded in all four of the Buffalo tests. It also found that the objections of a Mr MacDougall, Native Affairs Officer, that atomic weapons testing was harmful to the health of desert Aborigines had been dismissed by W. A. S. Butement. The Commission also examined many allegations from Australians that their participation in tests at Maralinga and other sites had put them to unnecessary health risks, but could not resolve these allegations.

At the time of the Monte Bello Island Hurricane test it was obvious that the British personnel in AWRE regarded the Australians as colonials lacking the expertise to provide essential meteorological back-up. Bob Southern reports that the trials director, Sir William Penney, hosted an exclusive private dinner in honour of Henry Phillpot and his meteorological team at which he proposed a toast to "mathematics and meteorology—at last an exact science". Len Dwyer must have been very happy when this tribute was paid to Henry Phillpot's meteorological team.

Bob Southern emphasises that the strain of searching for a situation which complied with the demands for a fallout pattern which did not endanger the AWRE team nor the Australian population was unremitting. While the other members of the Maralinga village could relax while conditions were unsuitable for an explosion of a nuclear device the meteorologists were forever searching for suitable conditions.

He laments that a more fitting tribute has not been paid to Henry Phillpot for his efforts. The veil of secrecy which shrouded these efforts before the advent of the Royal Commission was undoubtedly one of the reasons for this lack of recognition.


People in Bright Sparcs - Butement, William Alan Stewart; Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; Phillpot, Henry Robert

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Gibbs, W. J. 1999 'A Very Special Family: Memories of the Bureau of Meteorology 1946 to 1962', Metarch Papers, No. 13 May 1999, Bureau of Meteorology

© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001
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