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Federation and MeteorologyBureau of Meteorology
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Table of Contents

Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962

Foreword

Terminology

Prologue

Preface

Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950

Chapter 2: International Meteorology

Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955

Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962
Leonard Joseph Dwyer—A Complex Character
Reorganising the Bureau
Public Weather Services
Forecasts for the General Public
Importance of Radio Stations
The Advent of Television
Automatic Telephone Forecast Service
Beacons
Wording and Verification of Forecasts
Warnings
Services for Aviation
Atomic Weapons Tests
Atomic Weapons Tests—Mosaic G1 and G2
Atomic Weapons Tests—Buffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4
Atomic Weapons Tests—Operations Antler, 2 and 3
Atomic Weapons Tests—Minor Trials
Instruments and Observations
Radiosondes
Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch
Automatic Weather Stations
Sferics
Meteorological Satellites
Telecommunications
Tropical Cyclones
Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones
International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane
Hydrometeorology
Design of Water Storages, Etc
Flood Forecasting
Cloud Seeding
Reduction of Evaporation
Rain Seminar
Cloud Physics
Fire Weather
Research and Special Investigations
International Activities
The International Geophysical Year
The Antarctic and Southern Ocean
International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology
International Antarctic Analysis Centre
ADP, EDP and Computers
Training
Publications
Management Conference
Services Conference
CSIRO and the Universities
Achievements of the Dwyer Years

Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future

Appendix 1: References

Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts

Appendix 3: Milestones

Appendix 4: Acknowledgements

Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 1942–45

Endnotes

Index
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Services for Aviation (continued)

The performance of the Bureau's field office staff deserves great praise. They were mostly weather officers and observers although some meteorologists still served in field offices. Few weather officers had university training, which at that time was not widespread in the general population. They were mostly promising students of secondary schools who did not have the opportunity to attend universities. Their time in the Bureau's Training School and their long experience as forecasters (in many cases in the RAAF Meteorological Service) contributed to their high level of skill. Indeed some meteorologists with brilliant academic university records found difficulty in coping with the pressure of aviation forecasting because of the inadequacy of observational data and the difficulty of using scientific methods in making rapid decisions in forecasting fog or overcast low cloud over an aerodrome.

It is not possible to name all the weather officers whose outstanding service deserves commendation. The few I mention here are those whose names are readily recalled but there are many others whose efforts were equally deserving of credit. Pat Ryan, J. S. J. Maher and Arthur Woolcock were some of the younger aviation forecasters who followed the original aviation forecasters like Arthur White, Jack Nance and Ross Vollprecht.

I will quote some details of the career of J. S. J. (John) Maher to give an example of a typical weather officer. John joined the Bureau in June 1936 as a clerk in the Bureau's Statistical Section in Central Office and later worked as a Junior Meteorological Assistant in the Climatological Section under Akeroyd and Foley.

In 1938 he was transferred to Essendon Airport where he worked as an observer under OIC Jack Nance. In 1939 he was selected for No 2 Weather Officers' course along with Allen Bath, Harold Bond and Jack Johnston. After completing the course he returned to Essendon as a forecaster.

A promising Australian Rules footballer who played for the Melbourne and Canberra clubs, John attempted to enlist for flying training in the RAAF on the outbreak of war in September 1939 but was rejected because he was classified as working in a reserved occupation. In 1941 he received a 'consolation prize' when he donned uniform as a commissioned officer in the RAAF Meteorological Service while seeing old friends like war-ace Bluey Truscott distinguish themselves as pilots in the RAAF.


People in Bright Sparcs - Akeroyd, Arthur Gordon; Bath, Allen Tristram; Bond, Harold George; Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; Foley, James Charles; Johnston, John (Jack); Ryan, Patrick (Pat); White, Arthur Charles

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Gibbs, W. J. 1999 'A Very Special Family: Memories of the Bureau of Meteorology 1946 to 1962', Metarch Papers, No. 13 May 1999, Bureau of Meteorology

© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001
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