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Table of Contents
Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962 Foreword Terminology Prologue Preface Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950 Chapter 2: International Meteorology Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955 Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962 Leonard Joseph DwyerA Complex Character Reorganising the Bureau Public Weather Services Forecasts for the General Public Importance of Radio Stations The Advent of Television Automatic Telephone Forecast Service Beacons Wording and Verification of Forecasts Warnings Services for Aviation Atomic Weapons Tests Atomic Weapons TestsMosaic G1 and G2 Atomic Weapons TestsBuffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 Atomic Weapons TestsOperations Antler, 2 and 3 Atomic Weapons TestsMinor Trials Instruments and Observations Radiosondes Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch Automatic Weather Stations Sferics Meteorological Satellites Telecommunications Tropical Cyclones Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane Hydrometeorology Design of Water Storages, Etc Flood Forecasting Cloud Seeding Reduction of Evaporation Rain Seminar Cloud Physics Fire Weather Research and Special Investigations International Activities The International Geophysical Year The Antarctic and Southern Ocean International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology International Antarctic Analysis Centre ADP, EDP and Computers Training Publications Management Conference Services Conference CSIRO and the Universities Achievements of the Dwyer Years Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future Appendix 1: References Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts Appendix 3: Milestones Appendix 4: Acknowledgements Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 194245 Endnotes Index Search Help Contact us |
Warnings (continued)Developments in warning services of tropical cyclones, gales, floods and bushfires were impressive and are discussed in some detail later in this chapter. The important requirement for a drought warning service was a much more difficult need to satisfy, principally because of the lack of scientific knowledge. J. C. Foley, as Chief Scientific Officer, made a significant contribution to the knowledge of drought occurrence and impact but it took more than another decade of work before a system to warn of the significance of rainfall deficiencies was established and many more decades before attempts were made to forecast drought.In addition to the progress made in warning of floods, gales and bushfires, the Bureau also developed systems to warn of other meteorological conditions likely to endanger life and/or property. Len Dwyer encouraged Bureau staff to suggest warning systems which might be initiated. Other initiatives came from outside the Bureau, some from Commonwealth and State agencies and some from the general public. A wide variety of warning systems was developed during the Dwyer years. Farmers and graziers enthusiastically welcomed the beginning of weather alerts warning of cold outbreaks with rain likely to endanger the lives of sheep, especially at lambing time. Orchardists and vignerons were similarly interested in warnings of humidity, hail or other conditions likely to damage fruit crops. Electricity authorities were warned of danger of lightning so that they could arrange teams of linesmen to be on duty to restore damaged power systems. Special forecasts and warnings were developed for small commercial and recreational fishing craft operating in coastal waters and harbours. Warning services for deep sea craft had been prepared and issued for many years, being broadcast over special marine broadcasts for shipping, but the small craft warnings were broadcast by ABC and commercial radio stations as well as by special broadcasts for coastal shipping. Small craft warning services became so popular that many yacht and fishing clubs sought speakers from the Bureau, talks often being given by Bureau staff in their off-duty hours. Users of other warning services were also eager to have discussions with Bureau staff, most of whom made time to fill speaking engagements. The issues of Weather News during the Dwyer years contain many references to this wide variety of specialised warning services. They are listed in an index in the Bureau's Metarch Papers No 1 of February 1986.
People in Bright Sparcs - Dwyer, Leonard Joseph; Foley, James Charles; Timcke, Edward Waldemar; Warren, Herbert Norman
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