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Table of Contents

RAAF Meteorological Service

Foreword

Introduction

Chapter 1: The Weather Factor in Warfare

Chapter 2: Establishing and Developing the RAAF Directorate of Met. Services (D.Met.S)

Chapter 3: Recruiting and Training of Personnel

Chapter 4: Meteorology in Aviation

Chapter 5: The Met. Retreating
Papua New Guinea and New Britain
The Netherlands East Indies and Malaya
Escape from Timor
Northern Australia—1942

Chapter 6: The Met. Advancing

Chapter 7: The Met With the Army and the Navy

Chapter 8: Divisional Offices of the Bureau of Meteorology During the War

Chapter 9: Research and Instrumental Development

Chapter 10: The End, Aftermath, and Beyond

Appendix 1

Appendix 2

Appendix 3

Appendix 4

References

Index
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Escape from Timor (continued)

The disembarkation of the rescued men landing at Fremantle must have been an unforgettable sight. Most of them were emaciated; the sickest could not speak, could barely breathe. They had to be strapped on specially contrived stretchers and hauled up vertically through the hatchways of Sea Raven. Most had long, straggling beards. Rofe, pale and thin, was the only Australian man on deck as the submarine nosed towards the jetty.

Bryan Rofe

Figure 8 Flight Lieutenant Bryan Rofe, MBE in hospital at Fremantle after the escape from Timor. Australian War Memorial negative no. 044686

In hospital, back in Australia, the 33 men began to recover from their ordeal.

'Those Aussies were grand', one of the US officers told Peter Batten. 'They'd been through hell for weeks, they were as weak as babes. But when they learned that the ship was afire, did they get panicky? Not a bit of it! The few who could stand up properly asked if they could do anything to lend a hand; seemed kind of disappointed when we told them everything was O.K.'

Cassedy and Cook were each awarded the US Navy Cross; McGrievy and Markeson were promoted. Bryan Rofe and his second-in-command, Flight-Lieutenant Arthur Cole, were awarded the MBE. Corporal Leslie Roy Borgelt of Nhill, Victoria, was awarded the BEM. Rofe was full of praise for Cole and Borgelt, but spoke of all his 'Men of Timor' in glowing terms. Pilot-Officer V. C. Leithhead later lost his life while serving with 31 Squadron RAAF.

The Dutch who administered and controlled the Netherlands East Indies before the war were demoralised, as were the other Allies at this stage, by the speed of the Japanese advance, and the ravages of diseases—particularly dysentery—which caused more casualties than the fighting.

In the circumstances, Met. personnel found it almost impossible to give forecasts. Nevertheless, a great deal of initiative was displayed in these forward areas. George Mackey found an old AR7 wireless receiver with which his party was able, intermittently, to pick up PLO Bandoeng—the regional forecasting station. Otherwise, the only weather reports available were a few from bomber aircraft on missions.


People in Bright Sparcs - Mackey, George William; Rofe, Bryan

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Joyce, J. 1993 'The Story of the RAAF Meteorological Service', Metarch Papers, No. 5 October 1993, Bureau of Meteorology

© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001
Published by Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, using the Web Academic Resource Publisher
http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/fam/0277.html