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Table of Contents
RAAF Meteorological Service Foreword Introduction Chapter 1: The Weather Factor in Warfare Chapter 2: Establishing and Developing the RAAF Directorate of Met. Services (D.Met.S) Chapter 3: Recruiting and Training of Personnel Chapter 4: Meteorology in Aviation The RAAF Meteorological Flight Hazards Galore Chapter 5: The Met. Retreating Chapter 6: The Met. Advancing Chapter 7: The Met With the Army and the Navy Chapter 8: Divisional Offices of the Bureau of Meteorology During the War Chapter 9: Research and Instrumental Development Chapter 10: The End, Aftermath, and Beyond Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 References Index Search Help Contact us |
Chapter 4: Meteorology in Aviation (continued) To ensure the success of air operations, weather forecasts were necessary before the precise time of an attack could be decided. RAAF Met. officers in New Guinea were sometimes called upon to make forecasts a week in advance of an operation. Forecasts of weather for night bombing attacks had also to take the possibility of moonlight into account, as this could be significant for visibility. Reports of weather conditions in enemy-occupied territory were made by weather reconaissance aircraft which were sent out over the target area with a Met. officer included in the crew. He would signal back reports in code to the base meteorological section, and forecasts were then made which would determine the most favourable time to mount an attack. Squadron-Leader J. N. McRae comments that there were instances of intelligence officers working behind the Japanese lines, who sent back information to Allied meteorological sections. They had no weather instruments or special expertise, but were able to give a general idea of prevailing conditions.[28]
Many strikes were made on certain enemy bases, timed to arrive at first light, but these could only be undertaken successfully when the weather was clearbecause in some areas concerned, approximately two hours night flying was entailed.
'We found (reported Wing-Commander Eric Read) that you could always get a single Beaufighter through any weather at all, provided of course the pilot knew his instrument flying. Our problem was getting all the formation to the target intact. The flight leader would always fly fairly low in the rain, avoiding the clouds, and the rest of the formation would stay in close. Even in the heaviest rain with storm window open, visibility was 25 yards, but it was impossible to keep in formation through cumulus cloud with its reduced visibility and turbulence.'[29] However, although weather such as rain, cloud and fog may be dangerous for a flyer, they can also be turned to his advantage. For instance, they may be used as cover for reconnaissance and low-level strafing attacks, and can help an aircraft to evade enemy fighter interception. An American pilot told me how, when flying his Douglas DC3 over an enemy-held area, he sighted, and was sighted by, a Japanese fighter. When I asked him what he did in his unarmed transport plane, the Texan pilot drawled, 'Well, I knew there was some cloud cover and just hared off for it and hid. We didn't see each other again'.
People in Bright Sparcs - McRae, John Neil
© Online Edition Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre and Bureau of Meteorology 2001 Published by Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, using the Web Academic Resource Publisher http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/fam/0247.html |