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Technology in Australia 1788-1988 |
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Table of Contents
Chapter 5 I 1788 - State Of The Art In Textile Technology II Australian Textiles - The Early Days III Australian Textiles - The 20th Century IV Australian Textiles - To Date i Narrow-tape Weaving Loom and the Nyguard Zipper ii Vacuum Packaging System for Knitting Yarns iii 'Computer' Socks iv 'Jumbo Cakes' (Large Cheeses of Spun Yarn) v Out-Draw Texturing - Nylon vi 'Bored-Out' Pack vii Computer Control of Heat-Setting Conditions for Synthetic Yarns V Acknowledgements References Index Search Help Contact us |
'Jumbo Cakes' (Large Cheeses of Spun Yarn)In the standard technology of synthetic fibre manufacture, the process involves at least two stages. In the first stage, extruded yarn of low molecular orientation is wound up as 'cheeses' or 'cakes'. These cakes are lagged and then processed in the second stage to produce packages of fully drawn yarn (high molecular orientation).This procedure is labour intensive as the individual cakes are manually 'doffed' (removed from machine), loaded on to buggies, transported to the next processing stage, loaded on to a creel and the machine strung up for subsequent processing. Obviously the manufacture of larger cakes will substantially reduce the labour costs, and within certain limits the labour required is almost inversely proportional to the cake weight. There are, of course, practical limits to the size of cakes which can be manually handled. The ideal was to integrate the two processes and completely eliminate this labour cost, but this approach required new and expensive equipment, capable of 'spinning' yarn at very high speeds. It also suffered from a lack of flexibility for systems where a common spun feedstock was supplied to a number of secondary processes. Fibremakers developed a technology for making the best of both worlds for some nylon processes. The spinning wind up was modified to allow the production of very large cakes, about ten times the size of conventional cakes (e.g. 50 kg instead of 5 kg). This change required the introduction of pneumatic handling equipment at spinning, because the cakes were too large for safe manual handling. To avoid the double handling associated with the conventional creeling of cakes for secondary processing, the transport buggies were re-designed to act as mobile sectional creels. By this innovation, Fibremakers were able to eliminate most of the labour costs associated with cake handling, without losing the flexibility of operation required for many processes.
Organisations in Australian Science at Work - Fibremakers Pty Ltd
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