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Table of Contents
Memories of the Bureau, 1946 to 1962 Foreword Terminology Prologue Preface Chapter 1: The Warren Years, 1946 to 1950 Chapter 2: International Meteorology Chapter 3: The Timcke Years, 1950 to 1955 Chapter 4: A Year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chapter 5: The Dwyer Years, 1955 to 1962 Leonard Joseph DwyerA Complex Character Reorganising the Bureau Public Weather Services Forecasts for the General Public Importance of Radio Stations The Advent of Television Automatic Telephone Forecast Service Beacons Wording and Verification of Forecasts Warnings Services for Aviation Atomic Weapons Tests Atomic Weapons TestsMosaic G1 and G2 Atomic Weapons TestsBuffalo 1, 2, 3 and 4 Atomic Weapons TestsOperations Antler, 2 and 3 Atomic Weapons TestsMinor Trials Instruments and Observations Radiosondes Radar/Radio Winds and Radar Weather Watch Automatic Weather Stations Sferics Meteorological Satellites Telecommunications Tropical Cyclones Bureau Conference on Tropical Cyclones International Symposium on Tropical Cyclones, Brisbane Hydrometeorology Design of Water Storages, Etc Flood Forecasting Cloud Seeding Reduction of Evaporation Rain Seminar Cloud Physics Fire Weather Research and Special Investigations International Activities The International Geophysical Year The Antarctic and Southern Ocean International Symposium on Antarctic Meteorology International Antarctic Analysis Centre ADP, EDP and Computers Training Publications Management Conference Services Conference CSIRO and the Universities Achievements of the Dwyer Years Chapter 6: A Springboard for the Future Appendix 1: References Appendix 2: Reports, Papers, Manuscripts Appendix 3: Milestones Appendix 4: Acknowledgements Appendix 5: Summary by H. N. Warren of the Operation of the Meteorological Section of Allied Air Headquarters, Brisbane, 194245 Endnotes Index Search Help Contact us |
Wording and Verification of Forecasts (continued)Much later, when the Bureau (along with the racing industry) was enlisted to introduce the metric system as a spearhead for a wider adoption throughout Australia, our public relations officer, Godfrey Wiseman, coined a series of jingles to educate the public, using the terms 'frosty fives', 'tingling tens', 'temperate twenties', 'thirsty thirties' and 'flaming forties' to describe human sensation to temperatures in degrees Celsius. This was highly successful as the public soon became aware of the significance of this description. This was at a time when I had stoutly resisted the suggestion of the metrication authority that we should use a duplicate Fahrenheit/Celsius temperature system. I insisted that if any change was to be made it should be one which replaced the Fahrenheit scale by Celsius.One by-product of having quantitative temperature forecasts expressed in degrees Fahrenheit (later in degrees Celsius) was that this innovation made forecast verification much easier. From time to time attempts had been made to assess forecast accuracy by comparing forecasts with the weather actually experienced during the forecast period. The usefulness of such verifications was doubtful because the wording of forecasts was often vague eg fine except for a shower or two, and the assessment of accuracy depended on the judgement of the assessor. The precise prediction of maximum and minimum temperatures which made it possible to assess accuracy of forecasts objectively was not viewed with enthusiasm by all Deputy Directors. Comparisons of the performance of Divisional Offices caused some discussion because accuracy of predictions depended not only on forecasting skill but the difficulty of the task, which differed with location. Verification of accuracy of prediction of other weather elements was difficult, especially in the case of rainfall because of the spatial and temporal variability of that element.
People in Bright Sparcs - Dwyer, Leonard Joseph
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